SKIL
Controls - Emission Monitor:
Technical Data
Ordering
Skil Emission Monitors are
designed to measure dust and smoke discharged from Furnaces, Incinerators,
Boilers and industrial plant, satisfying legal requirements to monitor
smoke and particulate emissions into the atmosphere.
The Model 252 Visible Emission Monitor may be used to
continually monitor and display optical density or opacity, and will also
display particulate emissions when calibrated on the ISO-kinetic sampling
principle as described in BS893 and BS3405.
The equipment comprises a digital indicator control
unit suitable for panel mounting, transmitter and receiver units, complete
with extension tubes for mounting to the flue or stack. The Monitor can
also be used to measure other opaque fluids, such as fume within tunnels,
vapour, fog and dust discharged from extractors and machinery.

Indicator control unit:
The unit provides a large bright four-digit selectable
display of:
Optical density 0-999
Particle density 0-999 mg/m3
Opacity 0-100%
Fitted with front of panel key-board control of zero
setting, alarm set point and alarm test and mute. All calibration and
commissioning adjustments from front panel with menu system and pin tamper
protection. Multiple outputs available including analogue 4-20mA, digital
RS422/RS485 interface continuous data stream giving current display in
ASCII format at 9600 baud.
The control unit is housed in a DIN 43700 case suitable
for panel mounting complete with rear terminal connections.

Time averaging facility available and adjustable between
1 and 99 seconds to overcome stack emission fluctuations.
Principle of operation:
A visible beam of light is projected from the transmitter
unit across the smoke path and onto a solid state sensor within the receiver
unit. The light received varies as particles passing through the light
beam absorb and scatter the light falling on the sensor. A sensor within
the transmitter unit measures the light leaving the transmitter unit.
The signal is received by a micro-processor based control unit, where
the effects of ambient light are subtracted. The ratio of the resultant
signal provide a stable drift free measurement of the light beam strength.
Additional calculations are completed within the control
unit to provide a direct reading of particulates or dust density (MG M3).

Transmitter/receiver stack units:
The hermetically sealed transmitter and receiver units
can be fitted to flanged extension tubes. The solid state opto-electronic
devices are sealed within the units. Quick release over centre fasteners
are used for easy lens cleaning. Air input ports are available for the
connection of an air blower unit recommended when measuring under positive
pressure flue conditions.

Blower unit:
The Blower Unit with air filter, complete with the necessary
flexible hose and couplings, is available, to maintain a stable reading
and reduces lens cleaning maintenance.
Electronic stack unit alignment aid:
Skil service staff carry a purpose-built electronic
alignment unit, which when fitted to a standard digital multi-meter, can
be used to align precisely the transmitter and receiver for optimum performance.
Specification:
Control Unit Enclosure:
DIN43700 case, 96 x 96 x 163
Supply: Voltage Factory set to 115 or 230V + 10% 50/60Hz ac
Power Consumption: 6VA
Display: 4 character red LED display, 14.2mm high
Display modes: Selectable, one of three modes:
Optical density 0 - 0.999 (displayed as
0 - 999)
Particle density 0 - 999mg/m3
Opacity 0 - 100%
Stability: Typically better than + 1% opacity or equivalent
Ambient temperature: 0 to 50 degrees C (32 to 122 degrees F)
Outputs: Alarm relay output top switch powered warning device. Continuously
variable setpoint, adjustable in any display mode. Manual remote or automatic
resets. Relay contacts factory-set to normally-open or normally-closed
operation. Contacts rated at 2 amp 250V ac resistive. Alarm condition
indicated by flashing display.
Analogue: 4-20mA with independent drive selection from optical density,
particle density or opacity. Maximum series impedance 600 ohms.
Digital: RS422/RS485 interface. Continuous data stream giving current
display reading in ASCII format at 9600 baud.
Adjustments: All calibration and commissioning adjustments from front
panel with menu system and PIN tamper protection.
Auxiliary output (optional extra): Second 4-20mA output available on a
Board separate plug-in PCB Independent drive selection from optical density,
particle density or opacity. Maximum series impedance 600 ohms.
Transmitter/Receiver Units
Throw limits: 0.3 to 6 metres
Ambient temperature: -10 to +60 degrees C (14 to 140 degrees F)
Emissions temperature: 850 degrees C. maximum
Maximum cable length: 100m from panel unit
Cable type: 6 core screened
Opto-devices: Solid-state emitter and sensors
Operating voltage: 5V maximum
Mounting: Mount onto 76mm flanged extension tubes
Extension tubes: Flange Qty. 4 mounting holes - 9mm on 1209mm
PCD Tube: 76mm (3") OD
Material: Mild steel, painted semi-matt black or 316/304 stainless steel
Length: 150mm or 300mm or 450mm.
Ordering information and
model code:

Key Model Code.
Code: 252
Description: V.E. Monitor with Digital Display Control Unit Panel Mounting
Transmitter and Receiver Units.
Table 1 - supply voltage
| Code |
Description |
| A |
230V AC ± 10% 50/60Hz |
| B |
115V AC ± 10% 50/60Hz |
Table 2 - alarm output
| Code |
Description |
| 1* |
Volt Free Alarm Contact Normally Open |
| 2 |
Volt Free Alarm Contact Normally Closed |
Table 3 - extension tubes
| Code |
Description |
| A |
Stack Mounting Extension Tubes 150 mm Long (per
set) |
| B |
Stack Mounting Extension Tubes 300 mm Long (per
set) |
| C |
Stack Mounting Extension Tubes 450 mm Long (per
set) |
| D |
S/S Stack Mounting Extension Tubes - 150mm long
(per set) |
| E |
S/S Stack Mounting Extension Tubes - 300mm long
(per set) |
| F |
S/S Stack Mounting Extension Tubes - 450mm long
(per set) |
Table 4 - accessories
| Code |
Description |
| VEM/A116 |
Standard IP54 Blower Unit complete
with Air Filter and supply fitting for connecting to Transmitter and
Receiver Units. Supply Voltage to be advised by customer. |
| 90-1044-038 |
Flexible Hose from Blower to Transmitter/Receiver.
|
| OP2 |
Optical Second 4-20mA Output |
| VEM/A118 |
Alignment Aid |
| VEM/A111 - K |
Stack Adaptor Kit to convert old Model
210 to 252. |
| VEM/A11A - K |
Panel Adaptor Kit to convert old Model
210 to 252. |
| SD1/151 |
Alarm Bell. |
| A |
Wall Mounting Panel |
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